Ihe ngosi nke nkwonkwo úkwù

Site na 2012 ruo 2018, e nwere ikpe 1,525,435 nkennọchi nkwonkwo úkwù na ikpere nke mbụ na nke mmezi, nke ikpere isi bụ 54.5%, ebe úkwù isi bụ 32.7%.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrịnnọchi nkwonkwo úkwù, ọnụego nke mgbawa periprosthetic:
THA nke Mbụ: 0.1~18%, nke ka elu mgbe emechara nyocha ahụ
TKA nke Mbụ: 0.3~5.5%, 30% mgbe emechara nyocha ahụ

Ihe ngosi

Mkpọchi Ọkpụkpụ úkwù NileE bu n'obi (THA) inye ndị ọrịa ohere ịgagharị ma belata ihe mgbu site n'ịdochi nkwonkwo úkwù mebiri emebi n'ime ndị ọrịa ebe e nwere ihe akaebe na ọkpụkpụ zuru oke iji kwado ihe ndị dị na ya.Ndochi nkwonkwo úkwù niile nke THAA na-egosi ya maka nkwonkwo na-egbu mgbu nke ukwuu na/ma ọ bụ nkwarụ sitere na osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis ma ọ bụ congenital hip dysplasia; avascular necrosis nke isi femoral; nnukwu mgbawa nke isi femoral ma ọ bụ olu; adaghị na ịwa ahụ úkwù gara aga, na ụfọdụ ikpe nke ankylosis.

Ọkpụkpụ akwara nke hemi-hipA na-egosi ya n'ọnọdụ ndị a ebe e nwere ihe akaebe na acetabulum eke dị mma na ọkpụkpụ femoral zuru oke iji kwado ma kwado ogwe femoral. A na-egosi arthroplasty hemi-hip n'ọnọdụ ndị a: Mgbaji dị oke njọ nke isi femoral ma ọ bụ olu nke a na-apụghị ibelata ma gwọọ ya site na idozi ime; mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke úkwù nke a na-apụghị ibelata nke ọma ma gwọọ ya site na idozi ime, avascular necrosis nke isi femoral; enweghị njikọ nke mgbawa olu femoral; ụfọdụ mgbawa olu subcapital na femoral dị elu na ndị agadi; ogbu na nkwonkwo na-emebi emebi nke gụnyere naanị isi femoral nke ebeAcetabulum anaghị achọ nnọchi; yana ọrịa nke gụnyere naanị isi/olu femur na/ma ọ bụ proximal femur nke enwere ike ịgwọ nke ọma site na arthroplasty hemi-hip.